The Pekingese breed is a small, toy dog that originated in China and has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Known for their distinctive appearance and regal demeanor, Pekingese dogs have captured the hearts of many dog lovers around the world. Understanding the breed’s history and characteristics is essential for anyone considering adding a Pekingese to their family.
Origin and History of the Pekingese Breed
The Pekingese breed has ancient Chinese origins, dating back over 2,000 years. They were originally bred as companions for Chinese royalty and were highly regarded as symbols of wealth and prestige. Legend has it that the Pekingese is a result of a lion mating with a monkey, giving them their unique appearance and lion-like mane.
Pekingese dogs were considered sacred in ancient China and were often kept in temples and palaces. They were believed to bring good luck and protect their owners from evil spirits. The breed was so highly valued that stealing or harming a Pekingese was punishable by death.
It wasn’t until the 19th century that Pekingese dogs were introduced to the Western world. During the Second Opium War in 1860, British troops looted the Imperial Palace in Beijing and discovered several Pekingese dogs. Five of these dogs were brought back to England as spoils of war, and they quickly gained popularity among the British aristocracy.
Physical Characteristics of the Pekingese
Pekingese dogs are small in size but have a sturdy build. They typically weigh between 7 to 14 pounds and stand about 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder. Despite their small stature, they have a strong and muscular body.
One of the most distinctive features of the Pekingese is their luxurious double coat. They have a long, straight outer coat that is coarse to the touch, while their undercoat is soft and dense. Pekingese dogs come in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, cream, and white. Some may also have markings or a black mask on their face.
The facial features of the Pekingese are another defining characteristic of the breed. They have a flat, wrinkled face with large, round eyes that are dark and expressive. Their ears are heart-shaped and set high on their head. Pekingese dogs also have a short, broad muzzle and a pushed-in nose.
Personality Traits of the Pekingese
Pekingese dogs are known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners. They form strong bonds with their families and are often described as being “one-person dogs.” Despite their small size, they have a fearless and protective nature, making them excellent watchdogs.
However, Pekingese dogs can also be quite independent and stubborn at times. They have a strong sense of self and may not always obey commands or follow instructions. This can make training a challenge, but with patience and consistency, they can be taught to be well-behaved companions.
Despite their independent nature, Pekingese dogs are adaptable and intelligent. They can easily adjust to different living situations and are well-suited for apartment living. They are also quick learners and enjoy mental stimulation through puzzle toys and interactive games.
Famous Pekingese Owners Throughout History
Throughout history, many notable figures have owned Pekingese dogs and cherished them as beloved companions. One such figure is Empress Dowager Cixi of China, who was known for her love of Pekingese dogs. She had a large collection of Pekingese dogs and even had a special palace built for them called the “Palace of Celestial Dogs.”
Another famous Pekingese owner was Queen Victoria of England. She received her first Pekingese dog as a gift from the Chinese government in 1860, and she quickly fell in love with the breed. Queen Victoria went on to own several Pekingese dogs and played a significant role in popularizing the breed in England.
Hollywood icon Elizabeth Taylor was also a proud owner of Pekingese dogs. She had a deep affection for the breed and often referred to them as her “little people.” Taylor’s Pekingese dogs were often seen accompanying her on movie sets and red carpet events.
How to Care for Your Pekingese: Grooming and Health Tips
Proper grooming is essential for keeping your Pekingese’s coat healthy and free from tangles and mats. Regular brushing is necessary to prevent their long hair from becoming tangled, especially around the ears, chest, and hindquarters. It is also important to keep their facial wrinkles clean and dry to prevent infections.
Dental care is another crucial aspect of Pekingese grooming. Their short muzzle and crowded teeth make them prone to dental issues such as gum disease and tooth decay. Regular brushing with a dog-specific toothpaste and providing dental chews can help maintain their oral health.
Pekingese dogs are generally healthy, but they are prone to certain health issues. Some common health problems in the breed include eye problems, such as corneal ulcers and cataracts, respiratory issues due to their pushed-in nose, and joint problems like patellar luxation. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can help prevent or manage these health issues.
Training Your Pekingese: Challenges and Rewards
Training a Pekingese can be challenging due to their independent nature and stubbornness. They have a strong will and may not always respond well to traditional training methods. However, with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement techniques, they can be trained successfully.
Housebreaking can be particularly challenging with Pekingese dogs. They have a small bladder capacity and may need frequent bathroom breaks. Crate training and establishing a consistent routine can help with housebreaking.
Socialization is also important for Pekingese dogs to ensure they are well-behaved and comfortable in various situations. Exposing them to different people, animals, and environments from a young age can help prevent fearfulness or aggression.
Pekingese as Therapy Dogs: Their Unique Abilities
Pekingese dogs have a calm and gentle nature, making them well-suited for therapy work. They have a natural ability to provide emotional support and comfort to those in need. Their small size and non-threatening appearance make them ideal for visiting hospitals, nursing homes, and other healthcare facilities.
To become a therapy dog, Pekingese dogs must undergo training and certification. They need to demonstrate good behavior, obedience, and the ability to remain calm in various situations. Once certified, they can bring joy and comfort to patients and residents in healthcare settings.
Pekingese in Pop Culture: Movies and TV Shows Featuring the Breed
The Pekingese breed has made appearances in various movies and TV shows over the years, further cementing their popularity. One of the most iconic portrayals of a Pekingese is in Disney’s “Lady and the Tramp.” The character of “Peg” is a Pekingese who befriends Lady and helps her navigate the world of street dogs.
Another notable film featuring a Pekingese is “The Forbidden Kingdom,” starring Jackie Chan and Jet Li. In the movie, a magical staff transforms into a Pekingese named “Old Hop” who assists the main characters on their journey.
In the animated film “The Queen’s Corgi,” a Pekingese named “Wanda” plays a supporting role as one of the Queen’s loyal companions. The film showcases the regal nature of the breed and their close association with royalty.
Pekingese in Dog Shows: Their Performance and Awards
Pekingese dogs have a long history of success in dog shows and have won numerous awards and accolades. They are judged based on breed standards that include criteria such as size, coat quality, facial features, and overall structure.
Notable Pekingese show dogs include “Ch. Yakee A Dangerous Liaison,” who won Best in Show at the prestigious Crufts dog show in 2003. Another famous Pekingese is “Ch. Palacegarden Malachy,” who won Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 2012.
Pekingese dogs have also been recognized for their exceptional performance in specific categories, such as agility and obedience. Their intelligence and agility make them well-suited for these types of competitions.
Pekingese Rescue Organizations: How to Help and Adopt a Pekingese
For those interested in adopting a Pekingese, there are several rescue organizations dedicated to finding loving homes for Pekingese dogs in need. These organizations rescue Pekingese from shelters, abusive situations, or owners who can no longer care for them.
The adoption process typically involves filling out an application, undergoing a home visit, and paying an adoption fee. Some rescue organizations may also require references or a vet check. By adopting a Pekingese from a rescue organization, you are giving a deserving dog a second chance at a happy life.
Volunteering and donating to Pekingese rescue organizations are other ways to help these dogs in need. Volunteers can assist with tasks such as fostering, transporting dogs to vet appointments or adoption events, or fundraising efforts. Donations can help cover the costs of medical care, food, and supplies for rescued Pekingese.
In conclusion, the Pekingese breed is a unique and fascinating dog with a rich history and distinctive characteristics. Understanding their origins, physical traits, personality traits, and care requirements is essential for anyone considering adding a Pekingese to their family.
From their ancient Chinese origins to their popularity among royalty and celebrities, Pekingese dogs have captured the hearts of many throughout history. Their regal appearance, loyalty, and affection make them wonderful companions for the right owner.
Whether you are interested in owning a Pekingese for their therapeutic abilities, participating in dog shows, or simply enjoying their presence as a beloved pet, responsible ownership and appreciation for the breed are of utmost importance. By understanding their history, caring for their unique needs, and supporting rescue organizations, we can ensure that the Pekingese breed continues to thrive for generations to come.
FAQs
What is a Pekingese dog?
A Pekingese dog is a small breed of dog that originated in China. They are known for their long, flowing coats and flat faces.
How big do Pekingese dogs get?
Pekingese dogs typically weigh between 7 and 14 pounds and stand about 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder.
What is the lifespan of a Pekingese dog?
The average lifespan of a Pekingese dog is 12 to 15 years.
Are Pekingese dogs good with children?
Pekingese dogs can be good with children, but they are generally better suited for households with older children who understand how to interact with dogs.
Do Pekingese dogs shed a lot?
Yes, Pekingese dogs are known for shedding quite a bit. They require regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and to minimize shedding.
What is the personality of a Pekingese dog?
Pekingese dogs are known for being loyal, affectionate, and independent. They can be stubborn at times, but they are generally good-natured and make great companions.
Are Pekingese dogs easy to train?
Pekingese dogs can be difficult to train due to their independent nature. They require patience and consistency in training.
What health issues are common in Pekingese dogs?
Pekingese dogs are prone to several health issues, including eye problems, respiratory issues, and skin allergies.
Do Pekingese dogs require a lot of exercise?
No, Pekingese dogs do not require a lot of exercise. They are content with short walks and indoor playtime.
Are Pekingese dogs good apartment pets?
Yes, Pekingese dogs make great apartment pets due to their small size and low exercise requirements.